Aboriginal And Torres Strait Islanders - 1290 Words

Background: In the early 19th century, Aboriginal and Torres Strait islanders were afforded no rights or freedom due to their culture and race. If you were to be born an Aboriginal, by law you couldn’t eat in restaurants, marry without permission, swim in public pools, enter pubs or even have the right to vote (ref). Eventually the government recognised the demands of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders for equality and social justice and acknowledged their right to make decisions about matters affecting their own lives. In recognition however of the past injustices faced, Australia’s Prime Minister of 2008, Kevin Rudd, presented an apology speech as a sign of respect to all the Indigenous people and Torres Strait Islander’s. In doing so, this humble and righteous action has broken down the racial barrier between Aboriginals and Australians. Ultimately, promoting the rights of indigenous people and acknowledging their significance to the Australian community in way that f osters human equality. What led Australia to discriminate against Aboriginals? The fundamental factors that led Australian people to discriminate against Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders, were their opposing skin colour and cultural values which were not understood by white Australians. This resulted in the segregation and labelling of these ‘outcasts’ as 2nd class citizens, that did not obtain the same rights and freedom as other white individuals. This discrimination is evident when Bill Simon’sShow MoreRelatedAboriginal And Torres Strait Islanders1514 Words   |  7 Pagesused to describe Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders. (Australian Human Rights Commission, n.d.) Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders are the original land owners of Australia, having lived here for more than 40,000. They were free to practice a different way of life and culture before European settlement in the late 1700s. Aboriginal people originally inhabited mainland Australia and the offshore islands, and Torres Strait Islanders came from the islands of the Torres Strait, between the tipRead MoreAboriginal And Torres Strait Islander Peoples1456 Words   |  6 Pages†¢ Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are the oldest surviving culture in the world. They have occupied Australia for at least 65,000 years. Their cultures are complex and diverse. †¢ The reason Aboriginal cultures have survived for so long is their ability to adapt and change over time. †¢ It was this affinity with their surroundings that goes a long way to explaining how Aboriginal people survived for so many millennia. †¢ In Australia, Indigenous communities keep their cultural heritageRead MoreThe Diversity Of Aboriginal And Torres Strait Islander2538 Words   |  11 PagesThe communities of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander are rich, strong and diverse. The identity of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander is central to this priority and is intrinsically linked to deep knowledge traditions, living, learning communities and holistic world view. Within the Australian curriculum, a conceptual framework based on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples’ unique sense of identity has been developed as a structural tool for embedding their culture and historiesRead MoreAboriginal And Torres Strait Islander People Essay1562 Words   |  7 Pages Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are a distinct traditional cultural group of the Australian population. The historical wealth of the importance of contribution to country by the Indigenous people of this nation is truly significant. At the Indigenous Future-Venture Research Institution (IFVRI) we place at the forefront of our mission, the aim to develop and implement, through the in-depth research and analysis of data, new material for awareness platforms and information that will primarilyRead MoreAboriginal And Torres Strait Islander History1749 Words   |  7 PagesAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander history, language and culture are part of who we are as Australians. It is important for me as a pre-service teacher to be aware of how my personal background, experiences and ideas about identity will influence my teaching philosophy to support Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students. My ability to understand the cultural identities of all students in my class is necessary for addressing their individual needs. We all bring our own perspectives and waysRead MoreEssay Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders1586 Words   |  7 PagesAboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people have faced disadvantages in various areas, particularly housing. The disadvantages these people face now are the result of policies introduced by the European settlers, then the government. The policies introduced were protection, assimilation, integration and self-determination. It is hard to understand the housing disadvantages faced by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people ifRead MoreAboriginal And Torres Strait Islander Peoples975 Words   |  4 Pages A third consideration in regard with the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples is the meaning of sovereignty. The discourse on sovereignty is obscure and non-reflexive. It situates itself somewhere between moral axiology, social ideology and political and legal authority. The link between sovereignty and politics within the public discourse often mask oppressive power relations between Indigenous and non-Indigenous people (Prokhovnik, 2015). Furthermore, the mainstream political discourseRead MoreAboriginal And Torres Strait Islander Legal Service1968 Words   |  8 PagesABORIGINAL TORRES STRAIT ISLANDER LEGAL SERVICE (QLD) LTD Student Name Student Number BUS101 Alphacrucis College Date Due: Day Month 2016 Submitted: Day Month 2016 Word Count: Declaration of Authorship I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or written by another person nor material which to a substantial extent has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diplomaRead MoreAboriginal Of Australia And Torre Strait Islanders2079 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction In this essay Indigenous people will describe Aboriginals of Australia and Torre Strait Islanders. During the early years when just Indigenous Australians lived on Australia land there health was quite healthy and they were quite happy. Then Europeans took over the land of Australia and forced them to assimilate. This all started in the early 1900’s. Till this day it has affected Indigenous people. It has affected their physical health, mental health, and identity. As a nurseRead MoreAboriginal And Torres Strait Islanders Civil Rights1392 Words   |  6 PagesFaith Bandler was one of the most prominent figures promoting Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders civil rights in Australia, and played a significant role in the success of the 1967 referendum. Bandler’s background and early life significantly influenced her later activism, causing her to question injustices against Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders. Bandler spent most of her adult life promoting th e cause of ATSI civil rights and racial equality, and was involved in a number of key events

Same Sex Marriage And The Catholic Church - 2254 Words

Introduction: An Issue of Human Rights While seventeen states have already granted couples the right to marry whom they love regardless of gender, the rest of the country continues to forbid same-sex couples to marry (Ahuja) and in doing so, infringe upon one of the most basic freedoms we are allowed. Arguments for same-sex marriage, despite being backed up with hard legal evidence and Supreme Court rulings, continue to face opposition on the grounds of religious beliefs and personal values. Same-Sex Marriage and the Catholic Church Often cited by Catholics is an interpretation of marriage as being â€Å"a promise made to God† and â€Å"a holy sacrament† that is only to be shared between one man and one woman. Other biblical interpretations suggest that a capital sin is committed by those in homosexual relationships and therefore must be strictly forbidden to all. However, marriage in itself is a secular institution, meaning that it is not subject to the ideals of any religion. Furthermore, any man and woman can get married at this time regardless of their religion. While same-sex marriages may not be welcome inside the Catholic Church, denying them outside of the Catholic Church is a discriminatory practice, allowed to occur in the name of religious preservation. Personal Definitions of Natural Law Many who allege same-sex marriage as a violation of their religious beliefs also regard same-sex marriage as an opposition of natural law, or the beliefs and ethics that weShow MoreRelatedEssay about Religion and Gay Rights1124 Words   |  5 Pagesservices, insurance companies and the wedding industry just to name a few. Many believe legalizing marriage for same-sex couples would not only change the meaning of marriage, but change society all together. On the matter of religion, homosexuality is a very sensitive topic and has been throughout history. Every religion has their own opinions and beliefs for homosexuality and same-sex marriage based on their interpretation of their sacred text. The members of these churches and congregationsRead MoreGay Marriage Moment Essay951 Words   |  4 PagesGay Marriage Moment Gay marriage should be allowed nobody is perfect. In this world we all have the ability to love somebody. We shouldn’t judge others, all of us are human beings just because we don’t like a man or women of our kind. Each one of us that are homosexuals or lesbians or gays. Doesn’t mean that we can’t have the same things as men and women some people believe that same sex marriage is against their morals and their religious won’t accept it. Gay marriage should be allowed because theRead MoreRitual and Vows of Christian Marrage and Their Influence on the Differing Ways that Couples Approach Marraige and Marital Breakdown1459 Words   |  6 PagesBreakdown Most people see marriage as a sacrament that should be intended for life. It is often thought of as a deep way of sharing between a couple. Most people get married because its a lifelong commitment, its a way of bringing up children in a secure and loving home, a way to control and direct the sex instinct and a way of gaining a friend and companion for life. The main reasons for marriage and the attitudes towards marriage have changed in the last fourRead MoreSexual Morality And The Catholic Church1180 Words   |  5 PagesSexual Morality and The Catholic Church All the feelings resulting from the urge to indulge in sexual impulses is virtually in everyone, as advertisements from burgers to any automobile can inform you. Along with that, the desire to glorify a divine being resonates within many as well. In early Abrahamic faiths, sex was commemorated as a source of holiness and sanctification when used in a proper manner. These proper manners consist of three points: 1. Only between man and woman (condemns homosexualRead MoreArguments For Same Sex Marriage1483 Words   |  6 Pageslove regardless of gender, the rest of the country continues to forbid same-sex couples to marry (Ahuja) and in doing so, infringe upon one of the most basic freedoms we are allowed. Arguments for same-sex marriage, despite being backed up with hard legal evidence and Supreme Court rulings, continue to face opposition on the grounds of religious beliefs and personal values. Often cited by Catholics is an interpretation of marriage as â€Å"a promise made to God † and â€Å"a holy sacrament† that is only to beRead MorePremarital Sex and Catholicism ´s View on It946 Words   |  4 Pages Premarital sex is something that has been around as long as humans have been around. According to a USA Today article, a study finds that about ninety five percent of Americans have had premarital sex. With the Catholic population in American being about twenty five percent, it is safe to assume that most Catholics are not following the teachings of the Church to a tee. It is easy to say that it is the current generations that are acting more promiscuous because they are getting married laterRead MoreThe Legalization of Same Sex Marriage 1623 Words   |  6 Pageshow the citizens value their morals. An every day American would think that being with the same sex is not normal, or is frowned upon. Recent studies show that half of all Americans believe that gay men and lesbians have a constitutional right to marry (Craighill). Same-sex marriage has caused many conflicts around the country and even the world with multiple stand points. World views on same-sex marriage are changing day to day. â€Å"Of the 15 countries worldwide to permit gay men and lesbians to marryRead MoreContraception and the Catholic Church Essay1684 Words   |  7 PagesThe issue of birth control remains one of the most controversial issues within the Catholic Church dividing members at all levels including the clergy. The Roman Catholic Church for the past 2000 years has been a major opponent of artificial birth control (BBC). Pope Paul VI made a clear declaration on the use of birth control when he wrote ‘the Encyclical Letter ‘Human Vitae’ on July 25, 1968 which banned Catholics from using contraceptives (Pope VI). These important declarations demonstrate theRead MoreThe Rights Of The Lgbtq Community1217 Words   |  5 Pagesaisle, many states deny them the right to marriage. Many protest the rights the LGBTQ community should be able to have. The Catholic Church has condemned the LGBTQ community since the beginning of time. While some states have changed their views and laws on LGBTQ rights and privileges, there is still much improvement that needs to be done. Who gives someone the right to tell others who they can and cannot love; and that because they love someone of the same gender as them they are less of a human beingRead MoreI Honors, Mccormack / Ecker1080 Words   |  5 PagesPhilosophy I Honors, McCormack/Ecker Period 3 Papal Paper On April 19th, 2005, when the wisps of white smoke puffed from the chimney of Sistine Chapel, the Roman Catholic Church had their first German Pope since the 11th century. Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger, known as Benedict the XVI, is the two hundred and sixty-sixth Pope of the Roman Catholic Church. Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger was elevated to the papacy on April 19th the year 2005, due to the death of the beloved Pope John Paul the II. He is also the oldest

Embracing Sustainability Information Technology free essay sample

Embracing Sustainability Information Technology and the Strategic leveraging of operations in third party logistics (â€Å"Operations-as-Marketing†) Review of the Article The aim of this article was to establish a strong foundation for the use of information technology and strategic leveraging of operations in business, with a focus on third party logistics. A great deal of background research on key concepts was provided showing that there is a strong correlation between the success of corporate sustainability and information technology. The article starts off by introducing the latest concept for competitiveness which is sustainability. Business exists because of the demand by consumers for their products or services which is why competitive resources are needed. Previously the consumer has been over looked with a focus being on cost reductions in the value chain. However it has now been realised that increased firm performance can be linked to the consumer and sustainability processes. The paper puts forward the concept of â€Å"Operations-as-Marketing† and constructs to mediate strategic IT investments. We will write a custom essay sample on Embracing Sustainability Information Technology or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Firms will gain a greater competitive advantage by internalising an in depth knowledge of its consumers. The paper takes a perspective from Third Party Logistics (3PL) as it is already a very consumer focused industry and strategic outsourcing is a result of increased use of IT systems. In this era 3PL offer clients with competitive advantage beyond the normal transportation and warehouse services to; freight forwarding, information-based (supply chain management) support such as network management and enterprise resource planning interface, and financial based services such as freight billing and auditing. The paper than goes onto discuss the theoretical background behind; corporate sustainability and lean production, The â€Å"Operations-as-Marketing† concept, and the role of IT resources. The first of the three sections about corporate sustainability and lean production discuss the change from previous business models that failed to recognise the importance of the earth’s feebleness and the finiteness of resources. This can be attributed to increased awareness and great concern for global warming, political conflict, pollution, and the looming scarcities of vital resources. This has lead businesses to developing a strong positive relationship between sustainability and financial performance that previously was nonexistent. They now co-exists in modern businesses and for some even yield new sources of prosperity. It then talks about ‘Lean Production’ as the key principle for sustainability throughout the supply chain. The two key factors outlined in the research suggest that ‘Lean production’ is successful if; One- the end consumer determines value of product as manifest in the market-determined price paid and two- every activity along the supply chain ensure that goods and services delivered are closets possible match to consumer signalled needs. This is where an information intense environment comes into play to ensure tightly coordinated logistics support. This leads on to the next main point which is that markets are now defined by customer activity rather than products and services. Businesses no longer aim to achieve standardized products amp; services of high quality, as the consumers now wants uniqueness and functionality. Business there for are now pushed to provide the consumer with solutions instead of products and services. This has created a customer-centric model in business strategy with a greater outward orientation toward the consumer. The paper suggest that for this reason businesses need to eliminate internal distinctions among the functional processes comprising the firm’s value chain, bringing to bear the strength of all its primary activities in particular, operations and marketing. Porter suggests that competitive advantage can be attained by combining the strengths of operations and marketing. It’s all comes down to customer focus strategy and ensuring highest levels of customer satisfaction. There has been a major shift away from internal cost efficiencies to total consumer satisfaction. Through the use of â€Å"market-sensing and customer linking† capabilities firms are able to competitively focus all functional processes toward anticipating and quickly responding to market changes and what the consumer wants. It is believed that this will have a mutual benefit for both consumers and business. Customers get enjoyment from maximum value of the product or service, whilst ensuring their patronage, providing long term (finical) performance and viability of the business. The third and final section has conducted extensive research into the role of IT resources concluded that there are two categories of relevant IT resources. The first is hardware and software components of a generic information system. Secondly, managerial capabilities believed to play an important moderating role in leveraging open IT resources. The author then goes on to identify that â€Å"IT resources† refers to IT assets and capabilities that are useful in detecting and responding to market opportunities and threats. This means that they can be categorised into tangible and intangible assets that assist the firm in effectively deploying business processes for producing and distributing its products. Research presented in the article shows that shared knowledge has been linked to increase levels of IT use, improved alignment and increased operational and service performance of the IS group, increased IT assimilation in value-chain activities and business strategies, and improved process performance. The author links this to being an essential asset in determining the performance and success of IT investments and a useful proxy for assessing the tacit IT managerial capabilities of the firm. The author then puts forward a number of hypothesis in relation to; IT hardware and software association with OP among 3PL firms, the degree of shared knowledge as a proxy for IT managerial capabilities and the association with market oriented and 3PL, relationships between marketing oriented, firm performance and operation performance. The methodology used was based on 3PL firms for a couple of reasons. One being that by nature they are very IT-intensive and secondly clients view 3PL firms as providing a means of extending their logistics functions beyond the boundaries of the firm, providing an ability to create value for them as a strategic asset. The 3PL firms view long-term relationships as a key corporate asset and a fundamental aspect to economic well being. Meaning that the retention of valued customer is not only cost efficient, but it provides a boost to overall profits. The final point made about criticality of IT is that it provides personnel with information need to build relationships with their client while also supporting the operations of the firms. Critique on the Article This journal article has very little research and findings to support the hypothesis and conclusion. Although the sample size researched was small the theories presented in the article are significant relevance to the current business trends. The idea that economic growth can be created through businesses using IT systems to create corporate sustainability throughout the value chain, would be great for future research projects expanding into different sectors. Although the article has limited research and is in relation to third party logistics it contains a lot of valuable information that could be used for future projects or as a resource for theories. Future research should endeavour to engross a much larger more uniformed sample size across a broader range of industries to find out if information systems can be used in operations a competitive advantage. The overall flow of the article was good with strong relationships formed between the key concepts. The article covers some of the most pressing current issues and theories in business today. The article covers corporate sustainability, lean production, ‘operations-as-marketing’, role of IT resources and logistics. In each of these elements the author always related back to information technology and the importance of it for success throughout the whole supply chain. The paragraphs are ordered so that one idea is presented and then it is built on with a new paragraph. It gives the reader almost like a flow chart affect. The biggest shortcoming of this article is the size of the sample population used to draw conclusions about the effectiveness and competitive advantage of IT systems. Based on this fact it is hard to draw a general conclusion and prove the hypothesis put forward. Although the outcome of the results were in line with the proposed hypothesis and background research the fact still remains the results are inconclusive due to the sample size. Further research should be conducted into the competitive advantage gained by implementing IT systems within firms. The flow of the whole article although smooth, requires extensive background knowledge of business concepts. The article is very wordy with a lot of business jargon that would make it very difficult for people outside of the business environment to understand the concepts put forward. There were a couple of spelling mistakes and some of the sentence structures were hard to read and didn’t flow. The author has definitely put forward a very interesting and highly relevant topic as many leading businesses now see economic sustainability as a pressing responsibility. The idea that it can also create competitive advantage and increased economic growth calls for further investigations into the validity of this. Relevance to Operations Management In a modern era where access to technology and internet is everywhere books have become out-dated. With daily updates and access to the latest journal articles it more viable to makes use of these alternate resources alongside text books to gain a broader perspective with which to draw conclusions. Operations management is about dealing with inbound amp; outbound logistics or as defined by Collier amp; Evans (2013) â€Å"Science and art of ensuring that goods and services are created and delivered successfully to customers. † This entails a extensive range of topics including; value chains, operations strategy, technology, goods and service design, supply chains, forecasting demand, managing inventories and resources, quality management and control, lean operating systems and many more. However these are the main topics covered in operations management that can relate to the journal article reviewed. The question was put forward as to what relevance this article has in Operations management (OM)? One of the key topics discussed in OM is sustainability and a question put forward about this is ‘what are the reasons for the growth of sustainable supply chains? ’ The article that was reviewed discuss the shift from traditional strategies including; cost efficacies, just-in-time delivery and faster transportation times to using supply chain sustainability as measure of profitable logistics management. This has been driven by the increasing environmental cost and the growing awareness and concern from consumers. One of the most important influences on the growth and development of OM is technology. Collier amp; Evans (2013) believe that â€Å"as technology continues to evolve, OM needs to find ways to leverage and exploit it. † This journal article makes information technologies the basis for its study. The author sets out to show that IT investment strategies can result in corporate sustainability. As a student in OM this journal article gives great insight into the most effective ways that IT systems can be exploited. The other major topic discussed in the article is the growing change towards a customer centric strategy. Consumers now want uniqueness and functionality and they want it now. Their expectations continue to rise and they want the latest newest high quality goods at their finger tips almost immediately after purchase. Consumers also now expect top service and support from their provider. This again has been driven by technology and globalisation, the ‘borderless market place’. This relates to OM as they face the challenges of meeting the very demanding consumer needs with 100% customer satisfaction. Conclusion This journal article ties in very nicely with the topics covered in operations management. It has been made clear that there is a very strong relationship between the business, technology, sustainability and the consumer. Any changes made to one of these elements will either have a major positive or negative impact on the other three variables.  The one thing to take away from this review is that sustainability, technology and consumers are the way of the future for any successful business.