Collective bargaining Essay Example

Aggregate bartering Essay A trade guild is a relationship of laborers shaped for the essential target of impacting the businesses choices and arrangements concerning work conditions. In the occasion that requests of representatives are not met by the executives, workers go to the worker's organization for help. Work disconnection Labor relations are administered by various enactments. Said enactment gives in addition to other things the accompanying: 1 ) Procedure for association races 2) Requirement for bosses to deal with an association 3) Defines and precludes certain unreasonable work rehearses with respect to the business that may dishearten reasonable haggling) Controls for inappropriate practices 5) Rights of patron 6) Government-directed arrangement of aggregate bartering COLLECTIVE BARGAINING G Collective bartering is a social procedure. It requires dealings between agents of the board and work to achieve recorded as a hard copy an understanding covering terms and states of business. Aggregate haggling is planned for progressing in the direction of the fulfillment of new balance between two social powers and to make simpler the upkeep of the built up harmony. Despite the troubles to be met, elective dealing is a compelling practice to protect work the board self-governance in a free and equitable society. Aggregate haggling is a constant procedure. Despite the fact that dealings occur just occasionally, after the agreement is marked, various pieces of the bartering procedure stay to be performed. We will compose a custom exposition test on Collective bartering explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Collective haggling explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Collective haggling explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Specifications contained in the agreement must be imparted to chiefs, representatives and other association officials. In the interim, the two players continue looking for blemishes in their agreement with the goal that they can present alterations at the succeeding arrangements. They besides study nearby industry-wide and across the nation work relations improvements to perceive how their own agreement may, somehow or another, be influenced. Aggregate haggling is an adaptable, give and take process, it, subsequently, requires both cautious arrangements and skilful moving with adaptability. Negative perspectives achieve a wrong enthusiastic tone in bartering meetings. Getting ready for Negotiations Management should initially investigate the condition of its work relations in light of the fact that each inevitable bartering will be dependent upon what has gone before that. This will enable the administration to decide whether they will be opposing or helpful. The executives should likewise consider the conceivable disposition it would look over the dealing table. Inconvenience existing inside the association may overflow the dealing meetings. Top administration ought to choose a dealing group and work with it in building up the essential bartering methodology and a viable haggling plan. Support by bosses and center chiefs ought to be energized by top administration in getting ready for dealings. They are the individuals who are really posted on the arrangements of the agreement and are very much educated on the solid and frail focuses contained in that. Dealing Tactics coming up next are the three (3) strategies normally utilized by bargainers to make their haggling progressively powerful: 1) A break Whenever mediators become weariness or when individuals from a bartering board of trustees want to talk about some significant focuses secretly, they demand a break. This permit the gatherings to come back to the meeting table with joined front, subsequent to reevaluating their position and in the wake of social affair more data to back up their stand. ) Delay of Deliberation When exchanges are slowed down on irksome issues they demand that the issue be postponed and taken up in ensuing gatherings. They expect that the circumstance or the arranging climate will change to empower them to all the more effectively resolve the issue viable. 3) Counterproposal Alternative answers for issues are introduced by arranging parties. Typically the association does the majority of the inquiring. The board, then again attempts to diminish whatever may turn around the single direction relationship and get the inception of thoughts from the association arbitrators. Intervention and Contract Settlement if an understanding can't be reached, the association may organize a strike or a go between brought to the arranging table by one of the gatherings or by the legislature. The go between must be an outside expert who is unprejudiced, genuinely steady and with a wide encounter. He should have the option to introduce new perspectives, not recently considered, in settlement of the issues viable. He fills in as a classified middle person for the two players. At the point when an understanding is reached, it ought to be placed into composing as plainly and direct, however much as could reasonably be expected. Except if most perusers can get it, it won't be of advantage. The agreement is composed to balance out connections with the goal that the utilization of lawful wordings ought to be limited. After the marking of the agreement, the subsequent stage is to convey it to the individuals who are to work under its standards, as per it specifications. Complaint SYSTEMS A complaint framework is a conventional framework through which disagreements about working standards are communicated, handled and decided in an association. It gives a methods by which every single edged wrong might be reasonably settled among an associations individuals. What is complaint? Complaint is characterized as any genuine or envisioned sentiment of individual shamefulness that a representative has about the business relationship. In some unionized associations, a complaint is interpreted as meaning any fought infringement of the work understanding. An individual holding disappointment may give a complaint for himself as well as for other people. An individual may record a complaint with the complaint framework officially. Whenever expressed casually, it is now and again alluded to just as a protest or an issue. Complaint Rates The complaint rate is expressed as far as the quantity of composed cases in a blundered. Complaint rate is normally 5 to 20. A low rate isn't really attractive in light of the fact that it might show a concealment of complaints. Complaints are created by all representatives of numerous types and at all levels. Approaches to decrease complaint: 1) Effective agreement organization Fair, open and brief settling of issues that emerge will in general reduce misconception fundamental numerous complaints. 2) Participative administration Whenever representatives take part in dynamic in regards to working conditions, they have less motivations to document complaints about them. Advantages of Grievance System ) Helps make representatives issues known 2) Encourage arrangement of issues before they become genuine 3) Helps forestall future issues 4) Gives representatives passionate discharge for their disappointments 5) Helps set up and keep up a working relationship in the gathering 6) Provides a check and parity on subjective administration activities Grievance Procedures 1) Employee (the complaint) talks about complaint with the boss 2) Employee presents complaint recorded as a hard copy to the boss 3) Steward present complaint to division head 4) Union present complaint to senior supervisor 5) Grievance is submitted to fair-minded judge It is significant that a complaint be handled inside a limited capacity to focus time and that, postponements ought to be kept away from. Deferrals in real life forestall quick settlement, which might be misjudged by the complaint. A chief who defers acting a complaint in actuality reinforces the complaints cause and gives the feeling that the feeling that the boss sees the adequacy of the complaint which he is hesitant to confront. Assertion If the complaint isn't settled at the associations progressive level, either work or the board may present the case to intervention, for a last and completion choice by an outsider or gatherings. The judges choices administer just until the following aggregate haggling arrangement. The translation of what the current agreement implies is alluded to as complaint discretion. Intervention to build up new agreement terms is alluded to as agreement mediation. The previous prompts complaint settlement, while the last replaces aggregate haggling understanding. Advantages of Arbitrators in Arbitration 1) Arbitrators are outcasts who bring a new point of view. 2) Arbitrators are not genuinely engaged with the question ) They can render a choice that typically is enforceable in the courts.

Financial Analysis for Managers DQ4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Monetary Analysis for Managers DQ4 - Essay Example In associations, for the speculators' advantage, plenitude in the organization's working capital delineates a positive sign in making budgetary changes and mixes inside and furthermore in the market to contend different organizations. After globalization, various organizations are looking at their situations in the market by thinking about their past and current records and foreseeing their prospects related with liquidity and dissolvability of company's advantages (Bernstein et al, 1997). Today the strategy creators, particularly the legislatures, profoundly watch the patterns in varieties of the working capital of associations to force rules and guidelines on them. Indeed, even the venture choices from mammoth organizations are likewise founded on the degree of working capital that an organization has. Inventories go about as the significant resources for different organizations and they likewise impact the income age of various organizations. Stock expenses are fundamental to decide in light of the fact that it influences the pay and resource levels. The overall gain of an association is reliant on the stock expenses, aside from the administration associations, as the total compensation is legitimately connected with the expenses of products sold. Stock expenses can be arranged in two different ways.

Bank of the Philippine Islands Free Essays

BANK OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS Bank of the Philippine Islands (BPI) is that country’s second-biggest bank, trailing just Metropolitan Bank ; Trust. It is likewise the Philippines’ most seasoned bank and one of the most seasoned of every single Asian bank. BPI offers a full scope of business and retail budgetary administrations, including corporate fund administrations, resource the executives, and financier and other money related counseling administrations. We will compose a custom paper test on Bank of the Philippine Islands or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now BPI’s retail organize incorporates in excess of 700 branches all through the Philippines, just as branches in New York, Hong Kong, and Tokyo. The bank likewise works a system of in excess of 1,200 mechanized teller machines and in excess of 8,500 retailer-based retail location machines. In 1999, BPI spearheaded internet banking in the Philippines with the dispatch of online bank BPI Direct in 1999. Notwithstanding its financial items and administrations, BPI has likewise built up a solid non-life coverage activity, mostly under auxiliary BPI/MS Insurance Corporation. Recorded on the Philippines Stock Exchange, BPI has for quite some time been dominant part constrained by Philippines combination Ayala Corporation. * pioneer in electronic banking, having presented the greater part of the firsts in the business, for example, * mechanized teller machines (ATMs), * a retail location charge framework * booth banking * telephone banking web banking * portable banking * possessed by the Ayala Corporation Business Evolution * post World War II period, BPI advanced from an absolutely business bank to a completely expanded all inclusive bank * achieved essentially through mergers and acquisitions in the eighties when it assimilated a speculation house, a stockbrokerage organization, a renting organization, an investment funds bank, and a retail money organization * Since the late 1990s â € fulfilled three bank mergers * 1996 †converged with City Trust Banking Corporation 2000 * culminated the greatest merger then in the financial business when it converged with the previous Far East Bank ; Trust Company (FEBTC) * formalized its obtaining of three significant insurance agencies in the life, non-life and reinsurance fields * 2005 †procured and converged with Prudential Bank MERGERS April 2007 †Bank of the Philippine Islands (Europe) Plc * October 2008 †BPI, Ayala Corporation and Globe Telecom consented to a Memorandum of Arrangement to shape the country’s first versatile microfinance bank * 2009 †went into a vital bancassurance association with The Philippine American Life Insurance Company (Philamlife) to shape BPI-Philam Life Assurance Corp Principal Subsidiaries * BPI Family Savings Bank, Inc. * BPI Capital Corporation * BPI Leasing Corporation * BPI Direct Savings Bank * BPI International Finance Limited, Hong Kong BPI Express Rem ittance Corporation * Bank of the Philippine Island (Europe) Plc, * Ayala Plans, Inc. * BPI/MS1 Insurance Corporation Reasons Of merger * Jaime Augusto Zobel de Ayala, BPI’s Chairman, said the buy would advance â€Å"enhance† the tasks of BPI with expanded or enlarged system. * New impetus bundle by BSP as for mergers and acquisitions * BPI has been keeping watch for some great acquisitions so as to reinforce its situation as a rising territorial budgetary powerhouse. The merger supposedly offers a decent key fit to BPI in infiltrating the appealing client fragment of Prudential made generally out of center market business visionaries. * With the merger, BPI will harden its situation as the country’s second biggest save money with joined resources totaling P456. 09 billion. * BPI hopes to pick up at any rate 200,000 new records with the procurement. BPI and FAR EAST BANK TRUST COMPANY MERGER The greater part investors of the Bank of Philippine Islands (BPI) and Far East Bank and Trust Co. FEBTC) affirmed the merger of the two banks, making the joined substance the tenth biggest monetary establishment in the locale with over $3. 5 billion in capital. The merger slung BPI/FEBTC as the country’s biggest bank, representing 14 percent of the whole banking industry’s complete assets with combinedâ assets of P372. 4 billion. The combined foundation will likewise have the biggest branch system of 680. BPI president Xavier Loinaz, in a meeting, said they expect the joining of the two banks to be solidified before the finish of March this year. We believe that by end of March this year, they (merger process) would be falling into place,† Loinaz stated, when gotten some information about the merger timetable. FEBTC president Octavio Espiritu guaranteed FEBTC representatives that they will work out approaches to sift out outstanding issues with respect to the merger especially the conceivable monstrous dislodging of FEBTC staff. W hile they are concluding the coordination, both Loinaz and Espiritu said the exhibition of their separate banks in 1999 was generally â€Å"flat†. â€Å"We haven’t seen any development for the year, essentially a similar level as a year ago. Advances are level for 1999,† Loinaz stated, including that BPI’s bottomline was likewise â€Å"flat†. Something very similar with FEBTC, Espiritu said the bank’s pay was down because of advances provisioning adding up to about P2 billion for the year. This year, Loinaz said they are as yet trusting that the economy will pivot. â€Å"Last year was very frustrating. We indicated a slight drop in (bottomline) the past year,† he included. Loinaz said they don't expect â€Å"too much† from the principal year of merger of BPI and FEBTC. Yet, he educated the investor that for 2000, the ace forma anticipated income per share for the blended bank would be 5. 37 percent, 6. 31 percent in 2001 and 6. 79 percent in 2001. In light of BPI’s shutting cost on Oct. 20, 1999, the day that the merger understanding was marked and reported, the trade proportion spoke to a suggested estimation of P82. 50 for each FEBTC share or a suggested premium of 18 percent to FEBTC’s shutting cost on that day. As indicated by Loinaz, they anticipate working with DBS Bank which currently claims around 20 percent of the combined bank. DBS Bank is the second biggest bank in the district. Step by step instructions to refer to Bank of the Philippine Islands, Essay models

Start Early at College Admissions Process

Start Early at College Admissions Process September 2 Procrastination is the enemy in highly selective college admissions. Folks sometimes ask us when is the best time to come to Ivy Coach for college admissions advice. Our answer is typically something like this: As early as possible because we can correct mistakes before they become just that mistakes. Mistakes in coursework, mistakes in testing, mistakes in extracurriculars and summer plans. But sometimes parents come to us too early. When we receive notes from rising kindergartners (nursery school students), we send them on their way to pack their lunch boxes (although if these parents are in Manhattan, we do recommend Stephanie Sigal for help with the kindergarten admissions process youd have to live in Manhattan to understand this phenomenonwe know it seems ridiculous). For parents of seventh and eighth graders, though, thats actually a really good time to come to us so that Ivy Coach can map out the students high school coursework, testing, extracurricular  angle, etc. Its all done during a one-hour evaluation in which students (and their parents) will get a lot of important feedback, feedback that can never be found on the pages of our college admissions blog. After all, its part of our secret sauce and our secret sauce is purposefully left off the pages of our blog. The fact is that folks come to us at all times of the college admissions process. We have people who come to us for the first time on New Years Eve, mere hours before the Regular Decision deadline as they seek our assistance in the college admissions process. Thats ridiculously late. Dont do that. Enjoy your New Years Eve. You should not be working on college applications at midnight. What if the servers go down and you cant submit your applications? What if you fall asleep? Oy vey. You may laugh but there are folks who contact us every year at this very time. The Independent Educational Consultants Association, an organization we have absolutely not a shred of respect for, even once contacted us alleging that a student contacted us around this time and they were disturbed by the fee we quoted. The Independent Educational Consultants Association seemed perplexed when we did not deny the possibility that we quoted  such a fee at that time. After all, who are they to tell us what we can and cannot charge on a day we wanted to enjoy, to ring in the New Year? This is the United States of America and we firmly believe that any attempt to restrain our trade is a violation of our Constitutional rights. We suspect the Independent Educational Consultants Association took the hint. This is a long way of sayingget started on the college admissions process early. Dont wait until midnight on New Years Eve. Thats absurd. And for you rising seniors, time is of the essence since Early Decision / Early Action deadlines are fast approaching.

Aboriginal And Torres Strait Islanders - 1290 Words

Background: In the early 19th century, Aboriginal and Torres Strait islanders were afforded no rights or freedom due to their culture and race. If you were to be born an Aboriginal, by law you couldn’t eat in restaurants, marry without permission, swim in public pools, enter pubs or even have the right to vote (ref). Eventually the government recognised the demands of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders for equality and social justice and acknowledged their right to make decisions about matters affecting their own lives. In recognition however of the past injustices faced, Australia’s Prime Minister of 2008, Kevin Rudd, presented an apology speech as a sign of respect to all the Indigenous people and Torres Strait Islander’s. In doing so, this humble and righteous action has broken down the racial barrier between Aboriginals and Australians. Ultimately, promoting the rights of indigenous people and acknowledging their significance to the Australian community in way that f osters human equality. What led Australia to discriminate against Aboriginals? The fundamental factors that led Australian people to discriminate against Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders, were their opposing skin colour and cultural values which were not understood by white Australians. This resulted in the segregation and labelling of these ‘outcasts’ as 2nd class citizens, that did not obtain the same rights and freedom as other white individuals. This discrimination is evident when Bill Simon’sShow MoreRelatedAboriginal And Torres Strait Islanders1514 Words   |  7 Pagesused to describe Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders. (Australian Human Rights Commission, n.d.) Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders are the original land owners of Australia, having lived here for more than 40,000. They were free to practice a different way of life and culture before European settlement in the late 1700s. Aboriginal people originally inhabited mainland Australia and the offshore islands, and Torres Strait Islanders came from the islands of the Torres Strait, between the tipRead MoreAboriginal And Torres Strait Islander Peoples1456 Words   |  6 Pages†¢ Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are the oldest surviving culture in the world. They have occupied Australia for at least 65,000 years. Their cultures are complex and diverse. †¢ The reason Aboriginal cultures have survived for so long is their ability to adapt and change over time. †¢ It was this affinity with their surroundings that goes a long way to explaining how Aboriginal people survived for so many millennia. †¢ In Australia, Indigenous communities keep their cultural heritageRead MoreThe Diversity Of Aboriginal And Torres Strait Islander2538 Words   |  11 PagesThe communities of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander are rich, strong and diverse. The identity of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander is central to this priority and is intrinsically linked to deep knowledge traditions, living, learning communities and holistic world view. Within the Australian curriculum, a conceptual framework based on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples’ unique sense of identity has been developed as a structural tool for embedding their culture and historiesRead MoreAboriginal And Torres Strait Islander People Essay1562 Words   |  7 Pages Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are a distinct traditional cultural group of the Australian population. The historical wealth of the importance of contribution to country by the Indigenous people of this nation is truly significant. At the Indigenous Future-Venture Research Institution (IFVRI) we place at the forefront of our mission, the aim to develop and implement, through the in-depth research and analysis of data, new material for awareness platforms and information that will primarilyRead MoreAboriginal And Torres Strait Islander History1749 Words   |  7 PagesAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander history, language and culture are part of who we are as Australians. It is important for me as a pre-service teacher to be aware of how my personal background, experiences and ideas about identity will influence my teaching philosophy to support Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students. My ability to understand the cultural identities of all students in my class is necessary for addressing their individual needs. We all bring our own perspectives and waysRead MoreEssay Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders1586 Words   |  7 PagesAboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people have faced disadvantages in various areas, particularly housing. The disadvantages these people face now are the result of policies introduced by the European settlers, then the government. The policies introduced were protection, assimilation, integration and self-determination. It is hard to understand the housing disadvantages faced by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people ifRead MoreAboriginal And Torres Strait Islander Peoples975 Words   |  4 Pages A third consideration in regard with the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples is the meaning of sovereignty. The discourse on sovereignty is obscure and non-reflexive. It situates itself somewhere between moral axiology, social ideology and political and legal authority. The link between sovereignty and politics within the public discourse often mask oppressive power relations between Indigenous and non-Indigenous people (Prokhovnik, 2015). Furthermore, the mainstream political discourseRead MoreAboriginal And Torres Strait Islander Legal Service1968 Words   |  8 PagesABORIGINAL TORRES STRAIT ISLANDER LEGAL SERVICE (QLD) LTD Student Name Student Number BUS101 Alphacrucis College Date Due: Day Month 2016 Submitted: Day Month 2016 Word Count: Declaration of Authorship I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or written by another person nor material which to a substantial extent has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diplomaRead MoreAboriginal Of Australia And Torre Strait Islanders2079 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction In this essay Indigenous people will describe Aboriginals of Australia and Torre Strait Islanders. During the early years when just Indigenous Australians lived on Australia land there health was quite healthy and they were quite happy. Then Europeans took over the land of Australia and forced them to assimilate. This all started in the early 1900’s. Till this day it has affected Indigenous people. It has affected their physical health, mental health, and identity. As a nurseRead MoreAboriginal And Torres Strait Islanders Civil Rights1392 Words   |  6 PagesFaith Bandler was one of the most prominent figures promoting Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders civil rights in Australia, and played a significant role in the success of the 1967 referendum. Bandler’s background and early life significantly influenced her later activism, causing her to question injustices against Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders. Bandler spent most of her adult life promoting th e cause of ATSI civil rights and racial equality, and was involved in a number of key events

Same Sex Marriage And The Catholic Church - 2254 Words

Introduction: An Issue of Human Rights While seventeen states have already granted couples the right to marry whom they love regardless of gender, the rest of the country continues to forbid same-sex couples to marry (Ahuja) and in doing so, infringe upon one of the most basic freedoms we are allowed. Arguments for same-sex marriage, despite being backed up with hard legal evidence and Supreme Court rulings, continue to face opposition on the grounds of religious beliefs and personal values. Same-Sex Marriage and the Catholic Church Often cited by Catholics is an interpretation of marriage as being â€Å"a promise made to God† and â€Å"a holy sacrament† that is only to be shared between one man and one woman. Other biblical interpretations suggest that a capital sin is committed by those in homosexual relationships and therefore must be strictly forbidden to all. However, marriage in itself is a secular institution, meaning that it is not subject to the ideals of any religion. Furthermore, any man and woman can get married at this time regardless of their religion. While same-sex marriages may not be welcome inside the Catholic Church, denying them outside of the Catholic Church is a discriminatory practice, allowed to occur in the name of religious preservation. Personal Definitions of Natural Law Many who allege same-sex marriage as a violation of their religious beliefs also regard same-sex marriage as an opposition of natural law, or the beliefs and ethics that weShow MoreRelatedEssay about Religion and Gay Rights1124 Words   |  5 Pagesservices, insurance companies and the wedding industry just to name a few. Many believe legalizing marriage for same-sex couples would not only change the meaning of marriage, but change society all together. On the matter of religion, homosexuality is a very sensitive topic and has been throughout history. Every religion has their own opinions and beliefs for homosexuality and same-sex marriage based on their interpretation of their sacred text. The members of these churches and congregationsRead MoreGay Marriage Moment Essay951 Words   |  4 PagesGay Marriage Moment Gay marriage should be allowed nobody is perfect. In this world we all have the ability to love somebody. We shouldn’t judge others, all of us are human beings just because we don’t like a man or women of our kind. Each one of us that are homosexuals or lesbians or gays. Doesn’t mean that we can’t have the same things as men and women some people believe that same sex marriage is against their morals and their religious won’t accept it. Gay marriage should be allowed because theRead MoreRitual and Vows of Christian Marrage and Their Influence on the Differing Ways that Couples Approach Marraige and Marital Breakdown1459 Words   |  6 PagesBreakdown Most people see marriage as a sacrament that should be intended for life. It is often thought of as a deep way of sharing between a couple. Most people get married because its a lifelong commitment, its a way of bringing up children in a secure and loving home, a way to control and direct the sex instinct and a way of gaining a friend and companion for life. The main reasons for marriage and the attitudes towards marriage have changed in the last fourRead MoreSexual Morality And The Catholic Church1180 Words   |  5 PagesSexual Morality and The Catholic Church All the feelings resulting from the urge to indulge in sexual impulses is virtually in everyone, as advertisements from burgers to any automobile can inform you. Along with that, the desire to glorify a divine being resonates within many as well. In early Abrahamic faiths, sex was commemorated as a source of holiness and sanctification when used in a proper manner. These proper manners consist of three points: 1. Only between man and woman (condemns homosexualRead MoreArguments For Same Sex Marriage1483 Words   |  6 Pageslove regardless of gender, the rest of the country continues to forbid same-sex couples to marry (Ahuja) and in doing so, infringe upon one of the most basic freedoms we are allowed. Arguments for same-sex marriage, despite being backed up with hard legal evidence and Supreme Court rulings, continue to face opposition on the grounds of religious beliefs and personal values. Often cited by Catholics is an interpretation of marriage as â€Å"a promise made to God † and â€Å"a holy sacrament† that is only to beRead MorePremarital Sex and Catholicism ´s View on It946 Words   |  4 Pages Premarital sex is something that has been around as long as humans have been around. According to a USA Today article, a study finds that about ninety five percent of Americans have had premarital sex. With the Catholic population in American being about twenty five percent, it is safe to assume that most Catholics are not following the teachings of the Church to a tee. It is easy to say that it is the current generations that are acting more promiscuous because they are getting married laterRead MoreThe Legalization of Same Sex Marriage 1623 Words   |  6 Pageshow the citizens value their morals. An every day American would think that being with the same sex is not normal, or is frowned upon. Recent studies show that half of all Americans believe that gay men and lesbians have a constitutional right to marry (Craighill). Same-sex marriage has caused many conflicts around the country and even the world with multiple stand points. World views on same-sex marriage are changing day to day. â€Å"Of the 15 countries worldwide to permit gay men and lesbians to marryRead MoreContraception and the Catholic Church Essay1684 Words   |  7 PagesThe issue of birth control remains one of the most controversial issues within the Catholic Church dividing members at all levels including the clergy. The Roman Catholic Church for the past 2000 years has been a major opponent of artificial birth control (BBC). Pope Paul VI made a clear declaration on the use of birth control when he wrote ‘the Encyclical Letter ‘Human Vitae’ on July 25, 1968 which banned Catholics from using contraceptives (Pope VI). These important declarations demonstrate theRead MoreThe Rights Of The Lgbtq Community1217 Words   |  5 Pagesaisle, many states deny them the right to marriage. Many protest the rights the LGBTQ community should be able to have. The Catholic Church has condemned the LGBTQ community since the beginning of time. While some states have changed their views and laws on LGBTQ rights and privileges, there is still much improvement that needs to be done. Who gives someone the right to tell others who they can and cannot love; and that because they love someone of the same gender as them they are less of a human beingRead MoreI Honors, Mccormack / Ecker1080 Words   |  5 PagesPhilosophy I Honors, McCormack/Ecker Period 3 Papal Paper On April 19th, 2005, when the wisps of white smoke puffed from the chimney of Sistine Chapel, the Roman Catholic Church had their first German Pope since the 11th century. Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger, known as Benedict the XVI, is the two hundred and sixty-sixth Pope of the Roman Catholic Church. Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger was elevated to the papacy on April 19th the year 2005, due to the death of the beloved Pope John Paul the II. He is also the oldest

Embracing Sustainability Information Technology free essay sample

Embracing Sustainability Information Technology and the Strategic leveraging of operations in third party logistics (â€Å"Operations-as-Marketing†) Review of the Article The aim of this article was to establish a strong foundation for the use of information technology and strategic leveraging of operations in business, with a focus on third party logistics. A great deal of background research on key concepts was provided showing that there is a strong correlation between the success of corporate sustainability and information technology. The article starts off by introducing the latest concept for competitiveness which is sustainability. Business exists because of the demand by consumers for their products or services which is why competitive resources are needed. Previously the consumer has been over looked with a focus being on cost reductions in the value chain. However it has now been realised that increased firm performance can be linked to the consumer and sustainability processes. The paper puts forward the concept of â€Å"Operations-as-Marketing† and constructs to mediate strategic IT investments. We will write a custom essay sample on Embracing Sustainability Information Technology or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Firms will gain a greater competitive advantage by internalising an in depth knowledge of its consumers. The paper takes a perspective from Third Party Logistics (3PL) as it is already a very consumer focused industry and strategic outsourcing is a result of increased use of IT systems. In this era 3PL offer clients with competitive advantage beyond the normal transportation and warehouse services to; freight forwarding, information-based (supply chain management) support such as network management and enterprise resource planning interface, and financial based services such as freight billing and auditing. The paper than goes onto discuss the theoretical background behind; corporate sustainability and lean production, The â€Å"Operations-as-Marketing† concept, and the role of IT resources. The first of the three sections about corporate sustainability and lean production discuss the change from previous business models that failed to recognise the importance of the earth’s feebleness and the finiteness of resources. This can be attributed to increased awareness and great concern for global warming, political conflict, pollution, and the looming scarcities of vital resources. This has lead businesses to developing a strong positive relationship between sustainability and financial performance that previously was nonexistent. They now co-exists in modern businesses and for some even yield new sources of prosperity. It then talks about ‘Lean Production’ as the key principle for sustainability throughout the supply chain. The two key factors outlined in the research suggest that ‘Lean production’ is successful if; One- the end consumer determines value of product as manifest in the market-determined price paid and two- every activity along the supply chain ensure that goods and services delivered are closets possible match to consumer signalled needs. This is where an information intense environment comes into play to ensure tightly coordinated logistics support. This leads on to the next main point which is that markets are now defined by customer activity rather than products and services. Businesses no longer aim to achieve standardized products amp; services of high quality, as the consumers now wants uniqueness and functionality. Business there for are now pushed to provide the consumer with solutions instead of products and services. This has created a customer-centric model in business strategy with a greater outward orientation toward the consumer. The paper suggest that for this reason businesses need to eliminate internal distinctions among the functional processes comprising the firm’s value chain, bringing to bear the strength of all its primary activities in particular, operations and marketing. Porter suggests that competitive advantage can be attained by combining the strengths of operations and marketing. It’s all comes down to customer focus strategy and ensuring highest levels of customer satisfaction. There has been a major shift away from internal cost efficiencies to total consumer satisfaction. Through the use of â€Å"market-sensing and customer linking† capabilities firms are able to competitively focus all functional processes toward anticipating and quickly responding to market changes and what the consumer wants. It is believed that this will have a mutual benefit for both consumers and business. Customers get enjoyment from maximum value of the product or service, whilst ensuring their patronage, providing long term (finical) performance and viability of the business. The third and final section has conducted extensive research into the role of IT resources concluded that there are two categories of relevant IT resources. The first is hardware and software components of a generic information system. Secondly, managerial capabilities believed to play an important moderating role in leveraging open IT resources. The author then goes on to identify that â€Å"IT resources† refers to IT assets and capabilities that are useful in detecting and responding to market opportunities and threats. This means that they can be categorised into tangible and intangible assets that assist the firm in effectively deploying business processes for producing and distributing its products. Research presented in the article shows that shared knowledge has been linked to increase levels of IT use, improved alignment and increased operational and service performance of the IS group, increased IT assimilation in value-chain activities and business strategies, and improved process performance. The author links this to being an essential asset in determining the performance and success of IT investments and a useful proxy for assessing the tacit IT managerial capabilities of the firm. The author then puts forward a number of hypothesis in relation to; IT hardware and software association with OP among 3PL firms, the degree of shared knowledge as a proxy for IT managerial capabilities and the association with market oriented and 3PL, relationships between marketing oriented, firm performance and operation performance. The methodology used was based on 3PL firms for a couple of reasons. One being that by nature they are very IT-intensive and secondly clients view 3PL firms as providing a means of extending their logistics functions beyond the boundaries of the firm, providing an ability to create value for them as a strategic asset. The 3PL firms view long-term relationships as a key corporate asset and a fundamental aspect to economic well being. Meaning that the retention of valued customer is not only cost efficient, but it provides a boost to overall profits. The final point made about criticality of IT is that it provides personnel with information need to build relationships with their client while also supporting the operations of the firms. Critique on the Article This journal article has very little research and findings to support the hypothesis and conclusion. Although the sample size researched was small the theories presented in the article are significant relevance to the current business trends. The idea that economic growth can be created through businesses using IT systems to create corporate sustainability throughout the value chain, would be great for future research projects expanding into different sectors. Although the article has limited research and is in relation to third party logistics it contains a lot of valuable information that could be used for future projects or as a resource for theories. Future research should endeavour to engross a much larger more uniformed sample size across a broader range of industries to find out if information systems can be used in operations a competitive advantage. The overall flow of the article was good with strong relationships formed between the key concepts. The article covers some of the most pressing current issues and theories in business today. The article covers corporate sustainability, lean production, ‘operations-as-marketing’, role of IT resources and logistics. In each of these elements the author always related back to information technology and the importance of it for success throughout the whole supply chain. The paragraphs are ordered so that one idea is presented and then it is built on with a new paragraph. It gives the reader almost like a flow chart affect. The biggest shortcoming of this article is the size of the sample population used to draw conclusions about the effectiveness and competitive advantage of IT systems. Based on this fact it is hard to draw a general conclusion and prove the hypothesis put forward. Although the outcome of the results were in line with the proposed hypothesis and background research the fact still remains the results are inconclusive due to the sample size. Further research should be conducted into the competitive advantage gained by implementing IT systems within firms. The flow of the whole article although smooth, requires extensive background knowledge of business concepts. The article is very wordy with a lot of business jargon that would make it very difficult for people outside of the business environment to understand the concepts put forward. There were a couple of spelling mistakes and some of the sentence structures were hard to read and didn’t flow. The author has definitely put forward a very interesting and highly relevant topic as many leading businesses now see economic sustainability as a pressing responsibility. The idea that it can also create competitive advantage and increased economic growth calls for further investigations into the validity of this. Relevance to Operations Management In a modern era where access to technology and internet is everywhere books have become out-dated. With daily updates and access to the latest journal articles it more viable to makes use of these alternate resources alongside text books to gain a broader perspective with which to draw conclusions. Operations management is about dealing with inbound amp; outbound logistics or as defined by Collier amp; Evans (2013) â€Å"Science and art of ensuring that goods and services are created and delivered successfully to customers. † This entails a extensive range of topics including; value chains, operations strategy, technology, goods and service design, supply chains, forecasting demand, managing inventories and resources, quality management and control, lean operating systems and many more. However these are the main topics covered in operations management that can relate to the journal article reviewed. The question was put forward as to what relevance this article has in Operations management (OM)? One of the key topics discussed in OM is sustainability and a question put forward about this is ‘what are the reasons for the growth of sustainable supply chains? ’ The article that was reviewed discuss the shift from traditional strategies including; cost efficacies, just-in-time delivery and faster transportation times to using supply chain sustainability as measure of profitable logistics management. This has been driven by the increasing environmental cost and the growing awareness and concern from consumers. One of the most important influences on the growth and development of OM is technology. Collier amp; Evans (2013) believe that â€Å"as technology continues to evolve, OM needs to find ways to leverage and exploit it. † This journal article makes information technologies the basis for its study. The author sets out to show that IT investment strategies can result in corporate sustainability. As a student in OM this journal article gives great insight into the most effective ways that IT systems can be exploited. The other major topic discussed in the article is the growing change towards a customer centric strategy. Consumers now want uniqueness and functionality and they want it now. Their expectations continue to rise and they want the latest newest high quality goods at their finger tips almost immediately after purchase. Consumers also now expect top service and support from their provider. This again has been driven by technology and globalisation, the ‘borderless market place’. This relates to OM as they face the challenges of meeting the very demanding consumer needs with 100% customer satisfaction. Conclusion This journal article ties in very nicely with the topics covered in operations management. It has been made clear that there is a very strong relationship between the business, technology, sustainability and the consumer. Any changes made to one of these elements will either have a major positive or negative impact on the other three variables.  The one thing to take away from this review is that sustainability, technology and consumers are the way of the future for any successful business.